Types of Eating Disorders

Common eating disorders:

  • Anorexia nervosa: Controlling weight by eating very little, exercising excessively, or both.

  • Bulimia: Eating large amounts of food and then taking drastic actions to avoid weight gain.

  • Binge Eating Disorder (BED): Eating large portions of food until feeling uncomfortably full.

  • Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder (OSFED): Symptoms don't fit exactly into other categories but still cause issues. OSFED is the most common eating disorder.

  • Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID): Avoiding certain foods or eating very little, not due to body image concerns. Reasons may include negative feelings about food or past bad experiences with food.

Eating Disorders - Checking For The Warning Signs

If you or others are worried about your relationship with food, you might have an eating disorder. Symptoms include:

  • Worrying a lot about weight and body shape

  • Avoiding social events involving food

  • Eating very little or making yourself sick after eating

  • Exercising too much

  • Having strict food routines

  • Mood changes like being withdrawn, anxious, or depressed

Physical signs can include:

  • Feeling cold, tired, or dizzy

  • Poor circulation causing pain or numbness

  • Heart racing or fainting

  • Digestive issues like bloating or constipation

  • Unusual weight for your age and height

  • Missing periods or delayed puberty signs

Eating Disorders - The Warning Signs in Others

It can be hard to spot eating disorders in others. Look for:

  • Dramatic weight loss

  • Lying about food intake or weight

  • Eating a lot quickly

  • Frequent bathroom visits after eating

  • Excessive exercise

  • Avoiding eating with others

  • Cutting food into small pieces or eating slowly

  • Wearing loose clothes to hide weight loss

Getting Help

If you think you have an eating disorder, see a GP. They will ask about your eating habits and feelings, and check your health. They may refer you to a specialist. Bringing a friend or loved one can help.

You can also talk to an adviser from the eating disorders charity Beat by calling their helpline at 0808 801 0677

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